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THE HISTORY
OF REIKI
"Unless,
of course, you know differently..."
Copyright © 2002/3 James Deacon
The
History of Reiki is unfolding even as we breathe.
New
sources, adding to what we are currently being told is the 'true'
history, are regularly being 'rediscovered' by researchers - though
this is not to say that we should necessarily believe that absolutely
everything we are told are indeed 'facts'.
A
word of caution is, I think, not inappropriate.
History
in a broad sense, is at best a subjective discipline, and however
unintentionally, always contains some degree of bias.
The
most reliable history is usually arrived at by studying various
sources - with an emphasis on those sources who, to coin the phrase
"do not have an axe to grind", or have no real vested
interest in the outcome of the research.
Can
this be said of the quest for the 'truth' concerning Reiki - being
carried out solely by 'Reiki people'?
I would like to think so.
However
human nature being what it is, we would perhaps be a little naive
to dismiss the possible influence of ulterior motive and 'Reiki
ego-politics' on the evolving 'revisionist' view of 'true' Reiki
History.
[Sometimes, for example, In my more suspicious (and admittedly 'un-Reiki-like')
moments, I marvel at the growing number of Usui-Sensei's original
students who keep cropping up to validate the theories of this or
that 'faction' within the Reiki Research Community.]
Open-mindedness and trust is one thing - gullibility another....
We should also, I feel, be mindful of the phenomenon which is (in
a very 'non-PC' way) commonly referred to as: 'Chinese Whispers'
[or, in the case of Reiki, perhaps that should be 'Japanese...']
And
then there is the central issue of objective research itself: the
fact that most Reiki Researchers - due to a lack of background knowledge
re: the broader context of Japanese Mystical, Religious, Therapeutic
and Cultural influences, etc - can make glaring mistakes & mis-understandings,
and albeit unintentionally find themselves responsible for the evolution
and propagation of Reiki 'Urban Legends'
Add
to this, the general problem of reliability of sources:
(A seasoned researcher in various disciplines, I for one, long ago
learned that if, for example, a member of, say, the Jodo Shin sect,
or the Shingon sect tells you that Usui-Sensei was a Tendai Buddhist
all his life, you can probably believe this to be true - but if
however, a member the Tendai sect tells you Usui-Sensei was Tendai
all his life, you may need to find a secondary impartial source...)
With
the ongoing research into Reiki history, numerous contradictions
continually arise - there is much rumour, hearsay, and 'mis-information'
- and many 'hidden agenda'....
It has of course been pointed out that Reiki allows for many styles
and methods of practice (and teaching) and that we should not question
Usui-Sensei's methodology or his reasons for incorporating specific
practices into his Reiki system.
I
am in full agreement with this, and I feel the important point here
is that it is not a matter of seeking to question the reasons behind
Usui-Sensei's methodology, but rather to question the validity of
the ever-growing number of new, diverse and dissonant claims as
to what exactly Usui-Sensei's methodology was in the first place.
For
example, many are now claiming that Usui-Sensei taught the Shinto
practice of Kotodama as part of the Reiki system - and a significant
number of people have reported favourable results from incorporating
Kotodama into their current Reiki practice.
And
while I agree that use of Kotodama may have noticeable effects -
and like many other spiritual meditative techniques, can be a valid
practice in terms of self-development - again, it is not a question
of whether or not Kotodama 'works' per se, but rather a question
as to its status as an original Reiki technique.
On
its journey to popularity in the 'west', Reiki - as envisioned and
taught by Usui-Sensei - went through many changes and developments
(whether you see these as positive, negative or neutral) - and since
Takata-Sensei's day, has continued to change - and will no doubt
keep on changing in the future, as creative people continue to make
modifications to the System to suit personal tastes, beliefs, perceived
efficacy, social trends and levels of acceptability.
And,
just as Reiki in the 'west' has changed and evolved, so, we are
also beginning to discover, in the three-quarters of a century since
Usui-Sensei's death, Reiki in Japan has also undergone some
profound changes and developments...
REIKI
HISTORY TIME-LINE
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